Files
KaTeX/docs/browser.md
KaTeX bot ad03d1e9dc chore(release): 0.16.8 [ci skip]
## [0.16.8](https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/compare/v0.16.7...v0.16.8) (2023-06-24)

### Features

* expose error length and raw error message on ParseError ([#3820](https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/issues/3820)) ([710774a](710774aaeb))
2023-06-24 05:29:48 +00:00

119 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown

---
id: browser
title: Browser
---
> KaTeX supports all major browsers, including Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Opera, Edge, and IE 11.
## Starter template
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- KaTeX requires the use of the HTML5 doctype. Without it, KaTeX may not render properly -->
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/katex.min.css" integrity="sha384-GvrOXuhMATgEsSwCs4smul74iXGOixntILdUW9XmUC6+HX0sLNAK3q71HotJqlAn" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- The loading of KaTeX is deferred to speed up page rendering -->
<script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/katex.min.js" integrity="sha384-cpW21h6RZv/phavutF+AuVYrr+dA8xD9zs6FwLpaCct6O9ctzYFfFr4dgmgccOTx" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- To automatically render math in text elements, include the auto-render extension: -->
<script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/contrib/auto-render.min.js" integrity="sha384-+VBxd3r6XgURycqtZ117nYw44OOcIax56Z4dCRWbxyPt0Koah1uHoK0o4+/RRE05" crossorigin="anonymous"
onload="renderMathInElement(document.body);"></script>
</head>
...
</html>
```
## Loading as Global
If you include the `katex.js` directly, the `katex` object will be available as
a global variable.
```html
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/katex.css" integrity="sha384-pRsDYiLLocCzWnUN/YEr9TBTTaZOUi5x8adKfqi6Qt44lDaFkoP++x1j2ohSMtdf" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/katex.js" integrity="sha384-tMzugJpfLv7v0f+KXzNMqNCC6sVzLMM3sCnZDgzy0lcO/0h3sAkEBg/URFcV0JpE" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
```
KaTeX also provides minified versions:
```html
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/katex.min.css" integrity="sha384-GvrOXuhMATgEsSwCs4smul74iXGOixntILdUW9XmUC6+HX0sLNAK3q71HotJqlAn" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/katex.min.js" integrity="sha384-cpW21h6RZv/phavutF+AuVYrr+dA8xD9zs6FwLpaCct6O9ctzYFfFr4dgmgccOTx" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
```
The examples above load the script [deferred using the `defer` attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Element/script#Attributes)
to speed up page rendering. The `katex` object will be available after
[`DOMContentLoaded` event is fired on the `document`](https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Web/Reference/Events/DOMContentLoaded).
If you do not use `defer`, `katex` object will be available after the corresponding
`script` tag.
If KaTeX is not used immediately or not critical, it is possible to load KaTeX
asynchronously. Add [`async` attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Element/script#Attributes)
to `script` and use [`rel="preload"` and `onload` attribute](https://github.com/filamentgroup/loadCSS)
on `link`.
You can prefetch KaTeX fonts to prevent FOUT or FOIT. Use [Font Loading API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Font_Loading_API)
or [Web Font Loader](https://github.com/typekit/webfontloader):
```html
<script>
window.WebFontConfig = {
custom: {
families: ['KaTeX_AMS', 'KaTeX_Caligraphic:n4,n7', 'KaTeX_Fraktur:n4,n7',
'KaTeX_Main:n4,n7,i4,i7', 'KaTeX_Math:i4,i7', 'KaTeX_Script',
'KaTeX_SansSerif:n4,n7,i4', 'KaTeX_Size1', 'KaTeX_Size2', 'KaTeX_Size3',
'KaTeX_Size4', 'KaTeX_Typewriter'],
},
};
</script>
<script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/webfontloader@1.6.28/webfontloader.js" integrity="sha256-4O4pS1SH31ZqrSO2A/2QJTVjTPqVe+jnYgOWUVr7EEc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
```
You can also use [`rel="preload"`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Preloading_content).
Add `<link rel="preload" href=(path to WOFF2 font) as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous">`
to `head`. Note that [only few browsers support it](https://caniuse.com/#feat=link-rel-preload)
and they all support WOFF2 so preloading WOFF2 fonts is enough.
See [Google Web Fundamentals - Web Font Optimization](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/optimizing-content-efficiency/webfont-optimization)
for more detail.
## Module Loaders
### AMD
```html
<script type="text/javascript">
require([
"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/katex.js",
], katex => {
...
});
</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/katex.css" integrity="sha384-pRsDYiLLocCzWnUN/YEr9TBTTaZOUi5x8adKfqi6Qt44lDaFkoP++x1j2ohSMtdf" crossorigin="anonymous">
```
### ECMAScript module
```html
<script type="module" type="text/javascript">
import katex from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/katex.mjs';
...
</script>
<script nomodule defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/katex.js" integrity="sha384-tMzugJpfLv7v0f+KXzNMqNCC6sVzLMM3sCnZDgzy0lcO/0h3sAkEBg/URFcV0JpE" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.8/dist/katex.css" integrity="sha384-pRsDYiLLocCzWnUN/YEr9TBTTaZOUi5x8adKfqi6Qt44lDaFkoP++x1j2ohSMtdf" crossorigin="anonymous">
```
> Use [`nomodule` attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Element/script#Attributes)
to provide a fallback for older browsers that do not support ES modules.
## Download & Host Things Yourself
Download a [KaTeX release](https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/releases),
copy `katex.js`, `katex.css`
(or `katex.min.js` and `katex.min.css` to use minified versions),
and the `fonts` directory, and include or import it like above.
You can also build from source. See [Building from Source](node.md#building-from-source)
for more details.
## Bundler
[Use Node.js package managers to install KaTeX and import it](node.md) in your
project. Then bundle using bundlers like [webpack](https://webpack.js.org/) or
[rollup.js](https://rollupjs.org/). Note that you have to bundle the stylesheet
(`katex.css`) or include it manually.