Files
raft-fable/Raft.Test/TestInMemoryServer.fs

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namespace Raft.Test
open System.Threading
open Raft
open NUnit.Framework
open FsUnitTyped
open FsCheck
[<TestFixture>]
module TestInMemoryServer =
[<Test>]
let ``Startup sequence, first fumbling steps`` () =
let cluster, network = InMemoryCluster.make<int> 5
let logger, logs = TestLogger.make ()
// Candidate 1 asks server 0 to vote for it.
{
CandidateTerm = 0<Term>
CandidateId = 1<ServerId>
ReplyChannel = fun message -> logger (sprintf "Received message for term %i" message.VoterTerm)
CandidateLastLogEntry = None
}
|> Instruction.RequestVote
|> Message.Instruction
|> cluster.SendMessageDirectly 0<ServerId>
logs () |> shouldEqual [ "Received message for term 0" ]
// Candidate 1 asks to be elected again! This is fine, maybe the network is replaying requests
// and the network swallowed our reply, so we should reply in the same way.
{
CandidateTerm = 0<Term>
CandidateId = 1<ServerId>
ReplyChannel = fun message -> logger (sprintf "Received message for term %i" message.VoterTerm)
CandidateLastLogEntry = None
}
|> Instruction.RequestVote
|> Message.Instruction
|> cluster.SendMessageDirectly 0<ServerId>
logs ()
|> shouldEqual [ "Received message for term 0" ; "Received message for term 0" ]
// Candidate 2 asks to be elected. We won't vote for them, because we've already voted.
// and the network swallowed our reply, so we should reply in the same way.
let calls = ref 0
{
CandidateTerm = 0<Term>
CandidateId = 2<ServerId>
ReplyChannel = fun _ -> Interlocked.Increment calls |> ignore
CandidateLastLogEntry = None
}
|> Instruction.RequestVote
|> Message.Instruction
|> cluster.SendMessageDirectly 0<ServerId>
calls.Value |> shouldEqual 0
[<Test>]
let ``Startup sequence in prod, only one timeout takes place`` () =
let cluster, network = InMemoryCluster.make<int> 5
NetworkAction.InactivityTimeout 0<ServerId>
|> NetworkAction.perform cluster network
// We sent a message to every other server; process them.
for i in 1..4 do
let server = i * 1<ServerId>
(network.AllInboundMessages server).Length |> shouldEqual 1
NetworkAction.NetworkMessage (server, 0)
|> NetworkAction.perform cluster network
(network.AllInboundMessages 0<ServerId>).Length |> shouldEqual i
for i in 1..4 do
NetworkAction.NetworkMessage (0<ServerId>, (i - 1))
|> NetworkAction.perform cluster network
// (the messages we've already processed)
(network.AllInboundMessages 0<ServerId>).Length |> shouldEqual 4
(network.UndeliveredMessages 0<ServerId>).Length |> shouldEqual 0
cluster.Servers.[0].State |> shouldEqual (ServerStatus.Leader 1<Term>)
for i in 1..4 do
cluster.Servers.[i].State |> shouldEqual ServerStatus.Follower
let popOne (queues : 'a list list) : ((int * 'a) * 'a list list) list =
queues
|> List.indexed
|> List.filter (fun (index, l) -> not (List.isEmpty l))
|> List.collect (fun (firstPlaceWithInstruction, entries) ->
entries
|> List.indexed
|> List.map (fun (i, entry) -> (firstPlaceWithInstruction, entry), List.removeAt i entries)
|> List.map (fun (removed, rest) ->
let afterPop =
queues
|> List.removeAt firstPlaceWithInstruction
|> List.insertAt firstPlaceWithInstruction rest
removed, afterPop
)
)
let rec allOrderings (queues : 'a list list) : (int * 'a) list list =
let output = popOne queues
match output with
| [] -> [ [] ]
| output ->
output
|> List.collect (fun (extracted, remaining) ->
let sub = allOrderings remaining
sub |> List.map (fun s -> extracted :: s)
)
let factorial i =
let rec go acc i =
if i <= 0 then acc else go (acc * i) (i - 1)
go 1 i
[<TestCase(0, 1)>]
[<TestCase(1, 1)>]
[<TestCase(2, 2)>]
[<TestCase(3, 6)>]
[<TestCase(4, 24)>]
let ``Test factorial`` (n : int, result : int) = factorial n |> shouldEqual result
[<Test>]
let ``Test allOrderings`` () =
let case = [ [ "a" ; "b" ] ; [ "c" ; "d" ; "e" ] ]
let output = case |> allOrderings
output |> shouldEqual (List.distinct output)
output
|> List.length
|> shouldEqual (factorial (List.concat case |> List.length))
let allElements = Set.ofList (List.concat case)
for output in output do
output |> List.map snd |> Set.ofList |> shouldEqual allElements
let randomChoice<'a> (r : System.Random) (arr : 'a list) : 'a = arr.[r.Next (0, arr.Length)]
[<Test>]
let ``Startup sequence in prod, two timeouts at once, random`` () =
let rand = System.Random ()
let cluster, network = InMemoryCluster.make<int> 5
NetworkAction.InactivityTimeout 0<ServerId>
|> NetworkAction.perform cluster network
NetworkAction.InactivityTimeout 1<ServerId>
|> NetworkAction.perform cluster network
// Those two each sent a message to every other server.
(network.AllInboundMessages 0<ServerId>).Length |> shouldEqual 1
(network.AllInboundMessages 1<ServerId>).Length |> shouldEqual 1
for i in 2..4 do
let server = i * 1<ServerId>
(network.AllInboundMessages server).Length |> shouldEqual 2
while network.AllUndeliveredMessages () |> Seq.concat |> Seq.isEmpty |> not do
let allOrderings' =
network.AllUndeliveredMessages () |> List.map List.ofSeq |> allOrderings
// Process the messages!
let ordering = randomChoice rand allOrderings'
for serverConsuming, (messageId, message) in ordering do
let serverConsuming = serverConsuming * 1<ServerId>
cluster.SendMessageDirectly serverConsuming message
network.DropMessage serverConsuming messageId
match cluster.Servers.[0].State, cluster.Servers.[1].State with
| Leader _, Leader _ -> failwith "Unexpectedly had two leaders"
| Candidate _, Candidate _ -> failwith "Unexpectedly failed to elect a leader"
| Leader 1<Term>, Follower
| Follower, Leader 1<Term> -> ()
| s1, s2 -> failwithf "Unexpected state: %O %O" s1 s2
for i in 2..4 do
cluster.Servers.[i].State |> shouldEqual ServerStatus.Follower
type History = History of (int<ServerId> * int) list
let historyGen (clusterSize : int) =
gen {
let! pile = Gen.choose (0, clusterSize - 1)
let! entry = Arb.generate<int>
return (pile * 1<ServerId>, abs entry)
}
|> Gen.listOf
|> Gen.map History
let apply (History history) (cluster : Cluster<'a>) (network : Network<'a>) : unit =
for pile, entry in history do
let messages = network.AllInboundMessages pile
if entry < messages.Length then
cluster.SendMessageDirectly pile messages.[entry]
[<Test>]
let ``Startup sequence in prod, two timeouts at once, property-based: at most one leader is elected`` () =
let cluster, network = InMemoryCluster.make<int> 5
NetworkAction.InactivityTimeout 0<ServerId>
|> NetworkAction.perform cluster network
NetworkAction.InactivityTimeout 1<ServerId>
|> NetworkAction.perform cluster network
// Those two each sent a message to every other server.
(network.AllInboundMessages 0<ServerId>).Length |> shouldEqual 1
(network.AllInboundMessages 1<ServerId>).Length |> shouldEqual 1
for i in 2..4 do
(network.AllInboundMessages (i * 1<ServerId>)).Length |> shouldEqual 2
let property (history : History) =
apply history cluster network
match cluster.Servers.[0].State, cluster.Servers.[1].State with
| Leader _, Leader _ -> failwith "Unexpectedly elected two leaders"
| _, _ -> ()
for i in 2..4 do
cluster.Servers.[i].State |> shouldEqual ServerStatus.Follower
property
|> Prop.forAll (Arb.fromGen (historyGen 5))
|> Check.QuickThrowOnFailure