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agdaproofs/Rings/Ideals/Definition.agda
2019-11-21 07:28:25 +00:00

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{-# OPTIONS --safe --warning=error --without-K #-}
open import LogicalFormulae
open import Groups.Groups
open import Groups.Homomorphisms.Definition
open import Groups.Definition
open import Numbers.Naturals.Naturals
open import Setoids.Orders
open import Setoids.Setoids
open import Functions
open import Sets.EquivalenceRelations
open import Rings.Definition
open import Rings.Homomorphisms.Definition
open import Groups.Homomorphisms.Lemmas
open import Agda.Primitive using (Level; lzero; lsuc; _⊔_)
module Rings.Ideals.Definition {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ _*_ : A A A} (R : Ring S _+_ _*_) where
open import Groups.Subgroups.Definition (Ring.additiveGroup R)
ringKernel : {c d : _} {C : Set c} {T : Setoid {c} {d} C} {_+2_ _*2_ : C C C} (R2 : Ring T _+2_ _*2_) {f : A C} (fHom : RingHom R R2 f) Set (a d)
ringKernel {T = T} R2 {f} fHom = Sg A (λ a Setoid.__ T (f a) (Ring.0R R2))
record Ideal {c : _} (pred : A Set c) : Set (a b c) where
field
isSubgroup : Subgroup pred
accumulatesTimes : {x : A} {y : A} pred x pred (x * y)
closedUnderPlus = Subgroup.closedUnderPlus isSubgroup
closedUnderInverse = Subgroup.closedUnderInverse isSubgroup
containsIdentity = Subgroup.containsIdentity isSubgroup
isSubset = Subgroup.isSubset isSubgroup
idealPredForKernel : {c d : _} {C : Set c} {T : Setoid {c} {d} C} {_+2_ _*2_ : C C C} (R2 : Ring T _+2_ _*2_) {f : A C} (fHom : RingHom R R2 f) A Set d
idealPredForKernel {T = T} R2 {f} fHom a = Setoid.__ T (f a) (Ring.0R R2)
idealPredForKernelWellDefined : {c d : _} {C : Set c} {T : Setoid {c} {d} C} {_+2_ _*2_ : C C C} (R2 : Ring T _+2_ _*2_) {f : A C} (fHom : RingHom R R2 f) {x y : A} (Setoid.__ S x y) (idealPredForKernel R2 fHom x idealPredForKernel R2 fHom y)
idealPredForKernelWellDefined {T = T} R2 {f} fHom a x=0 = Equivalence.transitive (Setoid.eq T) (GroupHom.wellDefined (RingHom.groupHom fHom) (Equivalence.symmetric (Setoid.eq S) a)) x=0
kernelIdealIsIdeal : {c d : _} {C : Set c} {T : Setoid {c} {d} C} {_+2_ _*2_ : C C C} {R2 : Ring T _+2_ _*2_} {f : A C} (fHom : RingHom R R2 f) Ideal (idealPredForKernel R2 fHom)
Subgroup.isSubset (Ideal.isSubgroup (kernelIdealIsIdeal {R2 = R2} fHom)) = idealPredForKernelWellDefined R2 fHom
Subgroup.closedUnderPlus (Ideal.isSubgroup (kernelIdealIsIdeal {T = T} {R2 = R2} fHom)) {x} {y} fx=0 fy=0 = transitive (transitive (GroupHom.groupHom (RingHom.groupHom fHom)) (+WellDefined fx=0 fy=0)) identLeft
where
open Ring R2
open Group (Ring.additiveGroup R2)
open Setoid T
open Equivalence eq
Subgroup.containsIdentity (Ideal.isSubgroup (kernelIdealIsIdeal fHom)) = imageOfIdentityIsIdentity (RingHom.groupHom fHom)
Subgroup.closedUnderInverse (Ideal.isSubgroup (kernelIdealIsIdeal {T = T} {R2 = R2} fHom)) {x} fx=0 = zeroImpliesInverseZero (RingHom.groupHom fHom) fx=0
where
open Ring R2
open Group (Ring.additiveGroup R2)
open Setoid T
open Equivalence eq
Ideal.accumulatesTimes (kernelIdealIsIdeal {T = T} {R2 = R2} {f = f} fHom) {x} {y} fx=0 = transitive (RingHom.ringHom fHom) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R2 fx=0 reflexive) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R2) (Ring.timesZero R2 {f y})))
where
open Setoid T
open Equivalence eq
-- TODO : define the quotient by an ideal; note that the result is a ring