{-# OPTIONS --safe --warning=error --without-K #-} open import LogicalFormulae open import Functions open import Groups.Groups open import Groups.Definition open import Groups.Lemmas open import Rings.Definition open import Setoids.Setoids open import Setoids.Orders open import Sets.EquivalenceRelations module Rings.Lemmas {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A → A → A} {_*_ : A → A → A} (R : Ring S _+_ _*_) where abstract open Setoid S open Ring R open Group additiveGroup ringMinusExtracts : {x y : A} → Setoid._∼_ S (x * Group.inverse (Ring.additiveGroup R) y) (Group.inverse (Ring.additiveGroup R) (x * y)) ringMinusExtracts {x = x} {y} = transferToRight' additiveGroup (transitive (symmetric *DistributesOver+) (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive invLeft) (Ring.timesZero R))) where open Equivalence eq ringMinusExtracts' : {x y : A} → ((inverse x) * y) ∼ inverse (x * y) ringMinusExtracts' {x = x} {y} = transitive *Commutative (transitive ringMinusExtracts (inverseWellDefined additiveGroup *Commutative)) where open Equivalence eq twoNegativesTimes : {a b : A} → (inverse a) * (inverse b) ∼ a * b twoNegativesTimes {a} {b} = transitive (ringMinusExtracts) (transitive (inverseWellDefined additiveGroup ringMinusExtracts') (invTwice additiveGroup (a * b))) where open Equivalence eq groupLemmaMove0G : {a b : _} → {A : Set a} → {_·_ : A → A → A} → {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} → (G : Group S _·_) → {x : A} → (Setoid._∼_ S (Group.0G G) (Group.inverse G x)) → Setoid._∼_ S x (Group.0G G) groupLemmaMove0G {S = S} G {x} pr = transitive (symmetric (invInv G)) (transitive (symmetric p) (invIdent G)) where open Equivalence (Setoid.eq S) p : Setoid._∼_ S (Group.inverse G (Group.0G G)) (Group.inverse G (Group.inverse G x)) p = inverseWellDefined G pr groupLemmaMove0G' : {a b : _} → {A : Set a} → {_·_ : A → A → A} → {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} → (G : Group S _·_) → {x : A} → Setoid._∼_ S x (Group.0G G) → (Setoid._∼_ S (Group.0G G) (Group.inverse G x)) groupLemmaMove0G' {S = S} G {x} pr = transferToRight' G (Equivalence.transitive (Setoid.eq S) (Group.identLeft G) pr) oneZeroImpliesAllZero : 0R ∼ 1R → {x : A} → x ∼ 0R oneZeroImpliesAllZero 0=1 = Equivalence.transitive eq (Equivalence.symmetric eq identIsIdent) (Equivalence.transitive eq (*WellDefined (Equivalence.symmetric eq 0=1) (Equivalence.reflexive eq)) (Equivalence.transitive eq *Commutative timesZero)) lemm3 : (a b : A) → 0G ∼ (a + b) → 0G ∼ a → 0G ∼ b lemm3 a b pr1 pr2 with transferToRight' additiveGroup (Equivalence.symmetric eq pr1) ... | a=-b with Equivalence.transitive eq pr2 a=-b ... | 0=-b with inverseWellDefined additiveGroup 0=-b ... | -0=--b = Equivalence.transitive eq (Equivalence.symmetric eq (invIdent additiveGroup)) (Equivalence.transitive eq -0=--b (invTwice additiveGroup b)) charNot2ImpliesNontrivial : ((1R + 1R) ∼ 0R → False) → (0R ∼ 1R) → False charNot2ImpliesNontrivial charNot2 0=1 = charNot2 (Equivalence.transitive eq (+WellDefined (Equivalence.symmetric eq 0=1) (Equivalence.symmetric eq 0=1)) identRight)