Comparison on the reals (#55)

This commit is contained in:
Patrick Stevens
2019-10-26 10:36:24 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 4e56b68024
commit 0d68919127
18 changed files with 1343 additions and 691 deletions

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@@ -15,179 +15,180 @@ open import Sets.EquivalenceRelations
open import Agda.Primitive using (Level; lzero; lsuc; _⊔_)
module Fields.FieldOfFractions where
fieldOfFractionsSet : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} IntegralDomain R Set (a b)
fieldOfFractionsSet {A = A} {S = S} {R = R} I = (A && (Sg A (λ a (Setoid.__ S a (Ring.0R R) False))))
fieldOfFractionsSetoid : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) Setoid (fieldOfFractionsSet I)
Setoid.__ (fieldOfFractionsSetoid {S = S} {_*_ = _*_} I) (a ,, (b , b!=0)) (c ,, (d , d!=0)) = Setoid.__ S (a * d) (b * c)
Equivalence.reflexive (Setoid.eq (fieldOfFractionsSetoid {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} = Ring.*Commutative R
Equivalence.symmetric (Setoid.eq (fieldOfFractionsSetoid {S = S} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} {c ,, (d , d!=0)} ad=bc = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (symmetric ad=bc) (Ring.*Commutative R))
where
open Equivalence (Setoid.eq S)
Equivalence.transitive (Setoid.eq (fieldOfFractionsSetoid {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} {c ,, (d , d!=0)} {e ,, (f , f!=0)} ad=bc cf=de = p5
where
open Setoid S
open Ring R
open Equivalence eq
p : (a * d) * f (b * c) * f
p = Ring.*WellDefined R ad=bc reflexive
p2 : (a * f) * d b * (d * e)
p2 = transitive (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) *Associative)) (transitive p (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (*WellDefined reflexive cf=de)))
p3 : (a * f) * d (b * e) * d
p3 = transitive p2 (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) *Associative)
p4 : (d 0R) || ((a * f) (b * e))
p4 = cancelIntDom I (transitive *Commutative (transitive p3 *Commutative))
p5 : (a * f) (b * e)
p5 with p4
p5 | inl d=0 = exFalso (d!=0 d=0)
p5 | inr x = x
fieldOfFractionsSet : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} IntegralDomain R Set (a b)
fieldOfFractionsSet {A = A} {S = S} {R = R} I = (A && (Sg A (λ a (Setoid.__ S a (Ring.0R R) False))))
fieldOfFractionsPlus : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) fieldOfFractionsSet I fieldOfFractionsSet I fieldOfFractionsSet I
fieldOfFractionsPlus {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I (a ,, (b , b!=0)) (c ,, (d , d!=0)) = (((a * d) + (b * c)) ,, ((b * d) , ans))
where
open Setoid S
open Ring R
ans : ((b * d) Ring.0R R) False
ans pr with IntegralDomain.intDom I pr
ans pr | inl x = b!=0 x
ans pr | inr x = d!=0 x
fieldOfFractionsSetoid : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) Setoid (fieldOfFractionsSet I)
Setoid.__ (fieldOfFractionsSetoid {S = S} {_*_ = _*_} I) (a ,, (b , b!=0)) (c ,, (d , d!=0)) = Setoid.__ S (a * d) (b * c)
Equivalence.reflexive (Setoid.eq (fieldOfFractionsSetoid {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} = Ring.*Commutative R
Equivalence.symmetric (Setoid.eq (fieldOfFractionsSetoid {S = S} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} {c ,, (d , d!=0)} ad=bc = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (symmetric ad=bc) (Ring.*Commutative R))
where
open Equivalence (Setoid.eq S)
Equivalence.transitive (Setoid.eq (fieldOfFractionsSetoid {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} {c ,, (d , d!=0)} {e ,, (f , f!=0)} ad=bc cf=de = p5
where
open Setoid S
open Ring R
open Equivalence eq
p : (a * d) * f (b * c) * f
p = Ring.*WellDefined R ad=bc reflexive
p2 : (a * f) * d b * (d * e)
p2 = transitive (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) *Associative)) (transitive p (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (*WellDefined reflexive cf=de)))
p3 : (a * f) * d (b * e) * d
p3 = transitive p2 (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) *Associative)
p4 : (d 0R) || ((a * f) (b * e))
p4 = cancelIntDom I (transitive *Commutative (transitive p3 *Commutative))
p5 : (a * f) (b * e)
p5 with p4
p5 | inl d=0 = exFalso (d!=0 d=0)
p5 | inr x = x
fieldOfFractionsTimes : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) fieldOfFractionsSet I fieldOfFractionsSet I fieldOfFractionsSet I
fieldOfFractionsTimes {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I (a ,, (b , b!=0)) (c ,, (d , d!=0)) = (a * c) ,, ((b * d) , ans)
where
open Setoid S
open Ring R
ans : ((b * d) Ring.0R R) False
ans pr with IntegralDomain.intDom I pr
ans pr | inl x = b!=0 x
ans pr | inr x = d!=0 x
fieldOfFractionsPlus : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) fieldOfFractionsSet I fieldOfFractionsSet I fieldOfFractionsSet I
fieldOfFractionsPlus {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I (a ,, (b , b!=0)) (c ,, (d , d!=0)) = (((a * d) + (b * c)) ,, ((b * d) , ans))
where
open Setoid S
open Ring R
ans : ((b * d) Ring.0R R) False
ans pr with IntegralDomain.intDom I pr
ans pr | inl x = b!=0 x
ans pr | inr x = d!=0 x
fieldOfFractionsRing : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) Ring (fieldOfFractionsSetoid I) (fieldOfFractionsPlus I) (fieldOfFractionsTimes I)
Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} {c ,, (d , d!=0)} {e ,, (f , f!=0)} {g ,, (h , h!=0)} af=be ch=dg = need
where
open Setoid S
open Ring R
open Equivalence eq
have1 : (c * h) (d * g)
have1 = ch=dg
have2 : (a * f) (b * e)
have2 = af=be
need : (((a * d) + (b * c)) * (f * h)) ((b * d) * (((e * h) + (f * g))))
need = transitive (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R) (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (transitive *Associative (transitive (*WellDefined (*Commutative) reflexive) (transitive (*WellDefined *Associative reflexive) (transitive (*WellDefined (*WellDefined have2 reflexive) reflexive) (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) (transitive *Associative (transitive (*WellDefined (transitive (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative)) *Associative) reflexive) (symmetric *Associative))))))))) (transitive *Commutative (transitive (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (*WellDefined reflexive (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) (transitive *Associative (transitive (*WellDefined have1 reflexive) (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative))))))) *Associative))))) (symmetric (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R))
Group.0G (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {R = R} I)) = Ring.0R R ,, (Ring.1R R , IntegralDomain.nontrivial I)
Group.inverse (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {R = R} I)) (a ,, b) = Group.inverse (Ring.additiveGroup R) a ,, b
Group.+Associative (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} {c ,, (d , d!=0)} {e ,, (f , f!=0)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((a * (d * f)) + (b * ((c * f) + (d * e)))) * ((b * d) * f)) ((b * (d * f)) * ((((a * d) + (b * c)) * f) + ((b * d) * e)))
need = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) reflexive (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R)) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) reflexive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (Ring.*Associative R) (Ring.*Associative R))) (transitive (Group.+Associative (Ring.additiveGroup R)) (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (transitive (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (transitive (Ring.*Associative R) (Ring.*Commutative R)) (Ring.*Commutative R)) (symmetric (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R))) (Ring.*Commutative R)) reflexive)))))
Group.identRight (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((a * Ring.1R R) + (b * Group.0G (Ring.additiveGroup R))) * b) ((b * Ring.1R R) * a)
need = transitive (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.identIsIdent R)) reflexive) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) reflexive (Ring.timesZero R)) (Group.identRight (Ring.additiveGroup R)))) reflexive) (Ring.*Commutative R)) (symmetric (Ring.*WellDefined R (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.identIsIdent R)) reflexive))
Group.identLeft (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((Group.0G (Ring.additiveGroup R) * b) + (Ring.1R R * a)) * b) ((Ring.1R R * b) * a)
need = transitive (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) reflexive (Ring.identIsIdent R)) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.timesZero R)) reflexive) (Group.identLeft (Ring.additiveGroup R)))) reflexive) (Ring.*Commutative R)) (Ring.*WellDefined R (symmetric (Ring.identIsIdent R)) reflexive)
Group.invLeft (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((Group.inverse (Ring.additiveGroup R) a * b) + (b * a)) * Ring.1R R) ((b * b) * Group.0G (Ring.additiveGroup R))
need = transitive (transitive (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.identIsIdent R)) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (Ring.*Commutative R) reflexive) (transitive (symmetric (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R)) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Group.invLeft (Ring.additiveGroup R))) (Ring.timesZero R))))) (symmetric (Ring.timesZero R))
Group.invRight (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((a * b) + (b * Group.inverse (Ring.additiveGroup R) a)) * Ring.1R R) ((b * b) * Group.0G (Ring.additiveGroup R))
need = transitive (transitive (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.identIsIdent R)) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (Ring.*Commutative R) reflexive) (transitive (symmetric (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R)) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Group.invRight (Ring.additiveGroup R))) (Ring.timesZero R))))) (symmetric (Ring.timesZero R))
Ring.*WellDefined (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} {c ,, (d , _)} {e ,, (f , _)} {g ,, (h , _)} af=be ch=dg = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : ((a * c) * (f * h)) ((b * d) * (e * g))
need = transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.*Commutative R)) (transitive (Ring.*Associative R) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)) reflexive) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive ch=dg) reflexive) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (Ring.*Associative R) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*Commutative R) reflexive) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R af=be reflexive) (transitive (Ring.*Associative R) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (transitive (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.*Commutative R)) (Ring.*Associative R))) reflexive) (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)))))))))))
Ring.1R (fieldOfFractionsRing {R = R} I) = Ring.1R R ,, (Ring.1R R , IntegralDomain.nontrivial I)
Ring.groupIsAbelian (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} {c ,, (d , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((a * d) + (b * c)) * (d * b)) ((b * d) * ((c * b) + (d * a)))
need = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*Commutative R)) (Ring.groupIsAbelian R)))
Ring.*Associative (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} {c ,, (d , _)} {e ,, (f , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : ((a * (c * e)) * ((b * d) * f)) ((b * (d * f)) * ((a * c) * e))
need = transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*Associative R) (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R))) (Ring.*Commutative R)
Ring.*Commutative (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} {c ,, (d , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : ((a * c) * (d * b)) ((b * d) * (c * a))
need = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*Commutative R))
Ring.*DistributesOver+ (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} {c ,, (d , _)} {e ,, (f , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Ring R
open Equivalence eq
inter : b * (a * ((c * f) + (d * e))) (((a * c) * (b * f)) + ((b * d) * (a * e)))
inter = transitive *Associative (transitive *DistributesOver+ (Group.+WellDefined additiveGroup (transitive *Associative (transitive (*WellDefined (transitive (*WellDefined (*Commutative) reflexive) (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) *Associative))) reflexive) (symmetric *Associative))) (transitive *Associative (transitive (*WellDefined (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) *Associative)) reflexive) (symmetric *Associative)))))
need : ((a * ((c * f) + (d * e))) * ((b * d) * (b * f))) ((b * (d * f)) * (((a * c) * (b * f)) + ((b * d) * (a * e))))
need = transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.*Commutative R))) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.*Associative R)) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*WellDefined R (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)) reflexive) reflexive) (transitive (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)) (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive inter)))))
Ring.identIsIdent (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((Ring.1R R) * a) * b) (((Ring.1R R * b)) * a)
need = transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.identIsIdent R) reflexive) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R (symmetric (Ring.identIsIdent R)) reflexive))
fieldOfFractionsTimes : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) fieldOfFractionsSet I fieldOfFractionsSet I fieldOfFractionsSet I
fieldOfFractionsTimes {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I (a ,, (b , b!=0)) (c ,, (d , d!=0)) = (a * c) ,, ((b * d) , ans)
where
open Setoid S
open Ring R
ans : ((b * d) Ring.0R R) False
ans pr with IntegralDomain.intDom I pr
ans pr | inl x = b!=0 x
ans pr | inr x = d!=0 x
fieldOfFractions : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) Field (fieldOfFractionsRing I)
Field.allInvertible (fieldOfFractions {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) (fst ,, (b , _)) prA = (b ,, (fst , ans)) , need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : ((b * fst) * Ring.1R R) ((fst * b) * Ring.1R R)
need = Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*Commutative R) reflexive
ans : fst Ring.0R R False
ans pr = prA need'
where
need' : (fst * Ring.1R R) (b * Ring.0R R)
need' = transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R pr reflexive) (transitive (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.timesZero R)) (symmetric (Ring.timesZero R)))
Field.nontrivial (fieldOfFractions {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) pr = IntegralDomain.nontrivial I (symmetric (transitive (symmetric (Ring.timesZero R)) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive pr (Ring.identIsIdent R)))))
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
pr' : (Ring.0R R) * (Ring.1R R) (Ring.1R R) * (Ring.1R R)
pr' = pr
fieldOfFractionsRing : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) Ring (fieldOfFractionsSetoid I) (fieldOfFractionsPlus I) (fieldOfFractionsTimes I)
Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} {c ,, (d , d!=0)} {e ,, (f , f!=0)} {g ,, (h , h!=0)} af=be ch=dg = need
where
open Setoid S
open Ring R
open Equivalence eq
have1 : (c * h) (d * g)
have1 = ch=dg
have2 : (a * f) (b * e)
have2 = af=be
need : (((a * d) + (b * c)) * (f * h)) ((b * d) * (((e * h) + (f * g))))
need = transitive (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R) (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (transitive *Associative (transitive (*WellDefined (*Commutative) reflexive) (transitive (*WellDefined *Associative reflexive) (transitive (*WellDefined (*WellDefined have2 reflexive) reflexive) (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) (transitive *Associative (transitive (*WellDefined (transitive (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative)) *Associative) reflexive) (symmetric *Associative))))))))) (transitive *Commutative (transitive (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (*WellDefined reflexive (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) (transitive *Associative (transitive (*WellDefined have1 reflexive) (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative))))))) *Associative))))) (symmetric (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R))
Group.0G (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {R = R} I)) = Ring.0R R ,, (Ring.1R R , IntegralDomain.nontrivial I)
Group.inverse (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {R = R} I)) (a ,, b) = Group.inverse (Ring.additiveGroup R) a ,, b
Group.+Associative (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} {c ,, (d , d!=0)} {e ,, (f , f!=0)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((a * (d * f)) + (b * ((c * f) + (d * e)))) * ((b * d) * f)) ((b * (d * f)) * ((((a * d) + (b * c)) * f) + ((b * d) * e)))
need = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) reflexive (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R)) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) reflexive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (Ring.*Associative R) (Ring.*Associative R))) (transitive (Group.+Associative (Ring.additiveGroup R)) (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (transitive (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (transitive (Ring.*Associative R) (Ring.*Commutative R)) (Ring.*Commutative R)) (symmetric (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R))) (Ring.*Commutative R)) reflexive)))))
Group.identRight (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , b!=0)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((a * Ring.1R R) + (b * Group.0G (Ring.additiveGroup R))) * b) ((b * Ring.1R R) * a)
need = transitive (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.identIsIdent R)) reflexive) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) reflexive (Ring.timesZero R)) (Group.identRight (Ring.additiveGroup R)))) reflexive) (Ring.*Commutative R)) (symmetric (Ring.*WellDefined R (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.identIsIdent R)) reflexive))
Group.identLeft (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((Group.0G (Ring.additiveGroup R) * b) + (Ring.1R R * a)) * b) ((Ring.1R R * b) * a)
need = transitive (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) reflexive (Ring.identIsIdent R)) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.timesZero R)) reflexive) (Group.identLeft (Ring.additiveGroup R)))) reflexive) (Ring.*Commutative R)) (Ring.*WellDefined R (symmetric (Ring.identIsIdent R)) reflexive)
Group.invLeft (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((Group.inverse (Ring.additiveGroup R) a * b) + (b * a)) * Ring.1R R) ((b * b) * Group.0G (Ring.additiveGroup R))
need = transitive (transitive (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.identIsIdent R)) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (Ring.*Commutative R) reflexive) (transitive (symmetric (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R)) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Group.invLeft (Ring.additiveGroup R))) (Ring.timesZero R))))) (symmetric (Ring.timesZero R))
Group.invRight (Ring.additiveGroup (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {a ,, (b , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((a * b) + (b * Group.inverse (Ring.additiveGroup R) a)) * Ring.1R R) ((b * b) * Group.0G (Ring.additiveGroup R))
need = transitive (transitive (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.identIsIdent R)) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (Ring.*Commutative R) reflexive) (transitive (symmetric (Ring.*DistributesOver+ R)) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Group.invRight (Ring.additiveGroup R))) (Ring.timesZero R))))) (symmetric (Ring.timesZero R))
Ring.*WellDefined (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} {c ,, (d , _)} {e ,, (f , _)} {g ,, (h , _)} af=be ch=dg = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : ((a * c) * (f * h)) ((b * d) * (e * g))
need = transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.*Commutative R)) (transitive (Ring.*Associative R) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)) reflexive) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive ch=dg) reflexive) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (Ring.*Associative R) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*Commutative R) reflexive) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R af=be reflexive) (transitive (Ring.*Associative R) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (transitive (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.*Commutative R)) (Ring.*Associative R))) reflexive) (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)))))))))))
Ring.1R (fieldOfFractionsRing {R = R} I) = Ring.1R R ,, (Ring.1R R , IntegralDomain.nontrivial I)
Ring.groupIsAbelian (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} {c ,, (d , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((a * d) + (b * c)) * (d * b)) ((b * d) * ((c * b) + (d * a)))
need = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*Commutative R)) (Ring.groupIsAbelian R)))
Ring.*Associative (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} {c ,, (d , _)} {e ,, (f , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : ((a * (c * e)) * ((b * d) * f)) ((b * (d * f)) * ((a * c) * e))
need = transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*Associative R) (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R))) (Ring.*Commutative R)
Ring.*Commutative (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} {c ,, (d , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : ((a * c) * (d * b)) ((b * d) * (c * a))
need = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*Commutative R))
Ring.*DistributesOver+ (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} {c ,, (d , _)} {e ,, (f , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Ring R
open Equivalence eq
inter : b * (a * ((c * f) + (d * e))) (((a * c) * (b * f)) + ((b * d) * (a * e)))
inter = transitive *Associative (transitive *DistributesOver+ (Group.+WellDefined additiveGroup (transitive *Associative (transitive (*WellDefined (transitive (*WellDefined (*Commutative) reflexive) (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) *Associative))) reflexive) (symmetric *Associative))) (transitive *Associative (transitive (*WellDefined (transitive (symmetric *Associative) (transitive (*WellDefined reflexive *Commutative) *Associative)) reflexive) (symmetric *Associative)))))
need : ((a * ((c * f) + (d * e))) * ((b * d) * (b * f))) ((b * (d * f)) * (((a * c) * (b * f)) + ((b * d) * (a * e))))
need = transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.*Commutative R))) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.*Associative R)) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*WellDefined R (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)) reflexive) reflexive) (transitive (symmetric (Ring.*Associative R)) (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive inter)))))
Ring.identIsIdent (fieldOfFractionsRing {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) {a ,, (b , _)} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : (((Ring.1R R) * a) * b) (((Ring.1R R * b)) * a)
need = transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.identIsIdent R) reflexive) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R (symmetric (Ring.identIsIdent R)) reflexive))
embedIntoFieldOfFractions : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) A fieldOfFractionsSet I
embedIntoFieldOfFractions {R = R} I a = a ,, (Ring.1R R , IntegralDomain.nontrivial I)
fieldOfFractions : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) Field (fieldOfFractionsRing I)
Field.allInvertible (fieldOfFractions {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) (fst ,, (b , _)) prA = (b ,, (fst , ans)) , need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : ((b * fst) * Ring.1R R) ((fst * b) * Ring.1R R)
need = Ring.*WellDefined R (Ring.*Commutative R) reflexive
ans : fst Ring.0R R False
ans pr = prA need'
where
need' : (fst * Ring.1R R) (b * Ring.0R R)
need' = transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R pr reflexive) (transitive (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.timesZero R)) (symmetric (Ring.timesZero R)))
Field.nontrivial (fieldOfFractions {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I) pr = IntegralDomain.nontrivial I (symmetric (transitive (symmetric (Ring.timesZero R)) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive pr (Ring.identIsIdent R)))))
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
pr' : (Ring.0R R) * (Ring.1R R) (Ring.1R R) * (Ring.1R R)
pr' = pr
homIntoFieldOfFractions : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) RingHom R (fieldOfFractionsRing I) (embedIntoFieldOfFractions I)
RingHom.preserves1 (homIntoFieldOfFractions {S = S} I) = Equivalence.reflexive (Setoid.eq S)
RingHom.ringHom (homIntoFieldOfFractions {S = S} {R = R} I) {a} {b} = Equivalence.transitive (Setoid.eq S) (Ring.*WellDefined R (Equivalence.reflexive (Setoid.eq S)) (Ring.identIsIdent R)) (Ring.*Commutative R)
GroupHom.groupHom (RingHom.groupHom (homIntoFieldOfFractions {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {x} {y} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : ((x + y) * (Ring.1R R * Ring.1R R)) (Ring.1R R * ((x * Ring.1R R) + (Ring.1R R * y)))
need = transitive (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.identIsIdent R)) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (Ring.identIsIdent R) (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (symmetric (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.identIsIdent R))) (symmetric (Ring.identIsIdent R)))))) (symmetric (Ring.identIsIdent R))
GroupHom.wellDefined (RingHom.groupHom (homIntoFieldOfFractions {S = S} {R = R} I)) x=y = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive x=y)
where
open Equivalence (Setoid.eq S)
embedIntoFieldOfFractions : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) A fieldOfFractionsSet I
embedIntoFieldOfFractions {R = R} I a = a ,, (Ring.1R R , IntegralDomain.nontrivial I)
homIntoFieldOfFractionsIsInj : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) SetoidInjection S (fieldOfFractionsSetoid I) (embedIntoFieldOfFractions I)
SetoidInjection.wellDefined (homIntoFieldOfFractionsIsInj {S = S} {R = R} I) x=y = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive x=y)
where
open Equivalence (Setoid.eq S)
SetoidInjection.injective (homIntoFieldOfFractionsIsInj {S = S} {R = R} I) x~y = transitive (symmetric identIsIdent) (transitive *Commutative (transitive x~y identIsIdent))
where
open Ring R
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
homIntoFieldOfFractions : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) RingHom R (fieldOfFractionsRing I) (embedIntoFieldOfFractions I)
RingHom.preserves1 (homIntoFieldOfFractions {S = S} I) = Equivalence.reflexive (Setoid.eq S)
RingHom.ringHom (homIntoFieldOfFractions {S = S} {R = R} I) {a} {b} = Equivalence.transitive (Setoid.eq S) (Ring.*WellDefined R (Equivalence.reflexive (Setoid.eq S)) (Ring.identIsIdent R)) (Ring.*Commutative R)
GroupHom.groupHom (RingHom.groupHom (homIntoFieldOfFractions {S = S} {_+_ = _+_} {_*_ = _*_} {R = R} I)) {x} {y} = need
where
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq
need : ((x + y) * (Ring.1R R * Ring.1R R)) (Ring.1R R * ((x * Ring.1R R) + (Ring.1R R * y)))
need = transitive (transitive (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive (Ring.identIsIdent R)) (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (transitive (Ring.identIsIdent R) (Group.+WellDefined (Ring.additiveGroup R) (symmetric (transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.identIsIdent R))) (symmetric (Ring.identIsIdent R)))))) (symmetric (Ring.identIsIdent R))
GroupHom.wellDefined (RingHom.groupHom (homIntoFieldOfFractions {S = S} {R = R} I)) x=y = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive x=y)
where
open Equivalence (Setoid.eq S)
homIntoFieldOfFractionsIsInj : {a b : _} {A : Set a} {S : Setoid {a} {b} A} {_+_ : A A A} {_*_ : A A A} {R : Ring S _+_ _*_} (I : IntegralDomain R) SetoidInjection S (fieldOfFractionsSetoid I) (embedIntoFieldOfFractions I)
SetoidInjection.wellDefined (homIntoFieldOfFractionsIsInj {S = S} {R = R} I) x=y = transitive (Ring.*Commutative R) (Ring.*WellDefined R reflexive x=y)
where
open Equivalence (Setoid.eq S)
SetoidInjection.injective (homIntoFieldOfFractionsIsInj {S = S} {R = R} I) x~y = transitive (symmetric identIsIdent) (transitive *Commutative (transitive x~y identIsIdent))
where
open Ring R
open Setoid S
open Equivalence eq